We also provide services in the following areas:
    
  
  
  
         EARLY STAGE COMPANIES     
           Valuation difficult, but very important: 
  
    - Initial basis for attracting capital;
 
 
- Benchmark for share value: attract, 
      compensate executives 
 and provide basis for warrant/option value; Our experience
 with intellectual property/technology valuation facilitates
 assessment of novel concept companies;
 
 
- Introduction to VCs; 
 
 
- Between-round interim assessment; 
      creating a credible value 
 benchmark can be critical;
 
 
- Frequent valuations over a period 
      of months can mark the 
 incremental value of landing contracts, executives, board
 members: each significant event has a measurable impact
 on value;
 
 
-  Having paid close attention to value 
      in early stages creates 
 credibility with investors;
 
 
- We offer flexible fee arrangement: 
      partial payment in 
 equity considered.
 
 
- We will produce business plans; proforma 
      financials.  
 
 Important Definition:
 
 Premoney Valuation: The Post-Money valuation of a company
 at a financing round minus the amount raised at that round.
 Example: A Post-Money valuation of $10 million
 after raising $3 million implies a premoney valuation of $7 million.
 
 
 
  
            INDUSTRY 
    STUDIES 
  
    - Composite financial statistics; 
 
 
- Valuation multiples that make sense, 
      in contrast to material 
 on the popular web sites;
 
 
- Metrics and benchmarks tailored to 
      your niche; 
 
 
- Narrative assessment of industry trends. 
      
 
 
 
  
    
               COMPETITIVE 
    ANALYSIS / 
                       CORPORATE 
    INTELLIGENCE 
  
    - We will tell you who your competitors 
      actually are, not just 
 who you think they are.
 
 
-  Who actually competes in your niche? 
      
 
 
-  Have these companies been expanding, 
      contracting, taking 
 market share, or heading in a different direction?
 
 
-  Which of these competitors would 
      be suitable for some type 
 of business combination, whether purchase, sale, joint
 venture, or other?
 
 
-  You tell us what questions you need 
      to have answered. 
 
  
  
              TECHNOLOGY 
    VALUATION ANALYSIS 
  
    - What is the competitive advantage 
      of your new technology? 
 
 
- What is it worth to a joint venture/strategic 
      alliance partner 
 in real dollars and cents?
 
 
- We will prepare a document quantifying 
      its value in several 
 detailed, plausible cash flow scenarios. Such a document can
 be the basis for concrete discussions with a potential partner,
 enabling you to negotiate from strength, not from pie-in-the-sky
 wishful thinking.
 
 
- We will present a range of values 
      for your technology under a 
 set of well-specified parameters.
 
 
- Such a document can also be a useful 
      adjunct to a proposal 
 to venture capitalists.
 
 
- Sample document available upon 
      request. 
    
    
  
  
              LITIGATION 
    SUPPORT / 
                   DISPUTE 
    ANALYSIS
  
    - Intellectual Property 
 
 
- Damages/Breach of Contract 
 
 
- Business Interruption/Impairment 
 
 
- Business Dissolutions
 
 
-  Dissenting minority shareholders 
      
 
 
- Loss of business/Damage estimation 
      
 
 
 
   
                  FAIRNESS OPINIONS 
  A fairness 
    opinion is a statement from a financial expert that a transaction 
    
    is "fair from a financial point of view" to certain parties at interest. In 
    theory, 
    such opinions should protect minority shareholders who are diffuse and 
    cannot have a direct voice in transactions. 
  The need for a fairness 
    opinion arises where actual or potential conflicts of 
    interest exist among parties involved in a transaction. A fairness opinion 
    
    attempts to provide a posture maintaining arm’s length standards where they 
    
    do not otherwise exist. 
    
    
    
  
  Commentary by the SEC: Office of the 
    Chief Accountant 
  Revised Rules of Auditor Independence
   "An accountant is not independent 
    when the accountant:
  
    -  has a mutual or conflicting interest 
      with the audit client;
- audits his or her own firm's work;
- functions as management or an employee 
      of the audit client; or
- acts as an advocate for the audit 
      client".
The new rule bans all valuation and 
    appraisal services [by auditors].
    
    
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    © 2008 Value Concepts LLC. All Rights Reserved.
    Philadelphia Office: 8787 Duveen 
    Drive, Wyndmoor, PA 19038
    215-836-0419
    Connecticut Office: 12 Littlefield 
    Drive, Old Lyme, CT 06371
    860-434-2721